real synthetics that is group IV + V oils are superior by nature, they have NO WAX in them as do the other groups, they are shear stable with little or no additives, being a high natural viscosity that stays that way. because the specs you see are for a finished new oil with additives, specs can be misleading. mineral oils need + use fragile viscosity improvers that can go away quickly, they also need + use pour point depressants for low pour points. these two specs are easily "propped up" but do not last!!! a PAO 30 wt is naturally a 10-30 but a mineral oil may start as a 20 wt base stock with the a for mentioned additives to reach 10 + 30 specs. a wider spread as a 10-40 requires even more additives. better oils use better add packs even group III, but superior oils use even better formulations. look on Amsoil.com for lots of specs on their products, note the high TBN which allows longer drains. they also have fake synthetics at lower prices that are quite good. a great site to learn the meanings of specs is themotoroilevaluator.com, they note how some oils give little info because its NOT GOOD. they list specs for over a thousand oils, its free just register. paying members get more benefits as well.